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Black Elder Flowers

Compilation by Armando Gonzalez Stuart, PhD

Botanical family:

Viburnaceae

Scientific Name:

Sambucus nigra

Common Name in Spanish:

Saúco Negro.

Parts of the plant used:

  • Principally the flowers, although the leaves and berries are sometimes used.
  • The flowers and berries do not have the same medicinal applications.

How is it used?

  • The flowers are used to make teas, extracts and syrups.

What is it used for?

  • In Europe, Elder flowers (but not the leaves or berries) are used for respiratory ailments such as bronchitis, coughs, colds and fever.
  • Elder flower tea promotes sweating and therefore may help in lowering fever.
  • Some constituents in Elder flowers have antimicrobial activity (antiviral) and are employed against infections of the respiratory tract, including the flu.
  • Elder flower tea may also be useful against insomnia, anxiety and other nervous disorders.
  • The flowers are a significant source of Vitamin C, as well as other antioxidants.
  • The ripe berries also have a laxative effect in small doses, but may cause nausea and vomiting in larger amounts.
  • The leaves, bark, and unripe berries can be potentially toxic and should be avoided.
  • In Mexican traditional medicine, the fresh leaves of a related species, mexicana (Mexican Elder), are applied directly to the joints as a compress to relieve pain and swelling in arthritic patients
  • A tea made from the berries is taken as a purgative.

 

Safety / Precautions

Safety/Precautions:

  • Even though various herbal products made from Black Elder flowers have not shown any toxicity, they have not been thoroughly evaluated during pregnancy and lactation.
  • Slight gastrointestinal discomfort is one of the possible side effects.
  • Parts of Black Elder (especially the roots, bark, leaves, and green or unripe berries) can be potentially toxic.
  • Avoid ingestion, especially by small children.

Before you decide to take any medicinal herb or herbal supplement, be sure to consult with your health care professional first. Avoid self-diagnosis and self-medication: Always be on the safe side!